These are common ingredients you may see on packaging and menus in India. Local words are left unchanged so they stay readable in the original language; translate this page if you want supporting text and English names in your own language.
Aloo
Kaaju
Khadya rang
Often used in biryani or sweets
Khoya / Mawa
Dried milk solids used in sweets
Ghee
Clarified butter
Chicken
Chicken shorba
Chicken stock
Cheeni
Dahi
Curd
Doodh
Paneer
Indian cottage cheese
Pyaaz
Baingan
Eggplant or Brinjal
Makkhan
Machhli
Mutton
In India, usually refers to goat meat
Malai / Cream
Malai is traditionally thickened cream
Maans ka shorba
Meat broth
Moongfali
Groundnut
Memne ka maans
Lamb meat
Lahsun
Vanaspati tel
Vegetable oil
Sooji / Rava
Coarse semolina
Hing
Pungent resin, often added to hot oil
Hing
Spelling variant of asafetida